Hammurabi's Code set laws in the Babylonian empire that applied to everyone. Including Hammurabi himself. This was important because it had never been done before, at least not at such a bit level. Hammurabi's Code inspired many countries to do the same, which led to monarchs being less powerful and was another step in the direction of democracy.
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It was Tecumseh. He got killed in the Battle of the Thames when he was siding with the British in the war of 1812.
I think D if I’m wrong I’m so sorry
The case was about turning Native Americans into US citizens. Boarding schools were made where they would figuratively "kill the indian", that is they would make him denounce his cultural heritage, and they would "save the man", meaning they would turn him into a "civilized" US citizen.