Plate tectonic is a scientific theory that says the Earth’s lithosphere is divided into several plates. The plates glide over the mantle. In early 20th century, this theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift. It was first proposed by the scientist Alfred Wegener in 1912. After seafloor spreading was validated, the theory was accepted by the geoscientific community.
The journals were based upon the field diaries that explorers were required to keep by the Colonial Office. The explorers' field diaries and journals were also of vital importance for the information they contained about possible economic benefits that could be derived from the land.
The correct answer is - dunes.
The dunes, or sand dunes, are a relief forms that are formed by deposition of material. In the process of forming a dune, the responsibility goes to the eolian processes (wind processes). The wind has its own mechanical power to erode the rocks, but it also has the power to transport the material. The stronger the wind, the bigger the particles it can transport, and vice versa. When the wind is transporting a certain material, in the case of the dunes it will be sand particles, eventually it will start to lose on speed, and as it loses on speed, it loses on power, so the sand particles are starting to fall on the ground and deposit. s more and more sand particles are depositing, the dune starts to form, and it is growing bigger as more sand particles are falling on it.