Based on their names, baboons Papio Anubis are known by the common name, ‘ Olive Baboon’ and the Papio Cynocephalus also commonly known as the ‘yellow baboon’ are of the same family, class, and genus of baboons, however, they are of different species.
Further Explanation:
Both the species of Olive baboon and yellow baboon belong to the family of the ‘Old World Monkeys’ scientifically designated as the Cercopithecidae. Baboon populations all around the world belong to the order of Primates of the class Mammalia, which means that all females within these species have distinguishable mammary glands, which is used to nurse the young ones. They also have fur, hair ear, and fur. Baboons are of the order of primates, which means that they are accustomed to live on land, trees etc. and have undergone some special transformations and adaptations specifically for that purpose. The Olive baboon and the yellow baboon are both distinguishable by their respective coats, however, a study of their respective behaviors, characteristics and mating patterns have very potent similarities.
Both these species belong to the family Cercopithecidae, are collectively categorized as baboons, the largest non- human primates. Typically, baboons thrive in equatorial and tropical environments, and their behaviors depicts a very close similarity with Chimpanzees, their closest relative, and the earliest descendant of humans. These species exhibit clear signs of sexual dimorphism, which means the male and female genders of both these species exhibit clear distinguishable features. The olive baboon’s fur coat has a close resemblance to the Egyptian God of death, after whom the species is named. The Yellow baboon has a yellowish-brown coat, their epithet has been derived from the Greek literal meaning of ‘Dog-head’. Baboon species are highly territorial, and live in close-knit groups, which is dominated by an alpha male. The question of hierarchy is serious, as it decides the ranking of males, their right to sire offsprings with females, and also determines their share of the food procured.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Classification of living organisms.
Subject: Biology
Keywords:
Species, organism, primate, mammary glands, sexual dimorphism, hereditary affairs, descendant of humans.
