The answer is b trading rights
Rafael Bombelli, también escrito como Raffaele Bombelli , fue un matemático e ingeniero hidráulico italiano. Su Álgebra fue uno de los textos matemáticos de referencia en Europa durante más de un siglo.
Answer: U.S. Legal System.
Explanation: Stare decisis is applied to a holding of any case. Whether than to obiter dicta. The U.S Supreme Court has put it as "dicta is all followed if sufficiently persuasive, but, they're not binding." The cases that are due process clauses, these rules are strikingly true of all cases.
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Answer:A full-scale invasion of Rus' by Batu Khan followed, from 1237 to 1240. The invasion was ended by the Mongol succession process upon the death of Ögedei Khan. All Russian states were forced to submit to Mongol rule and became part of the Golden Horde empire, some of which lasted until 1480.
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Answer:
Indulgences and Overpower in Clergy
Explanation:
Indulgences where essentially a get out of hell jail free card, and how you can pay to be forgiven for your sins.
Overpower in Clergy would consist of how much power and influence the Catholic Church would have on monarchial affairs. The Catholic Church would influence monarchies and made far too much money. It can be observed the Catholic Church was very affulent.
The protestant Northern Europe tended to dislike the Southern Catholic states.