Time for microscopes 101. There are two major types of microscopes; light and electron. In a light microscope the image if seen by refracting light through 2 or more lenses which result in a magnified image of the specimen being viewed. However there are limits to the ability to view these and they are not powerful enough to view very small object. An electron microscope which was referred to in the question works by cutting the specimen to be viewed into a very small piece and then bombarding it with electrons which result in a much clearer and more magnified viewing. HOWEVER, Electron microscopes do not work on living things while regular light microscopes do. Also, due to way how electron microscopes are made they are not common in everyday laboratories and are very expensive to buy. comment below if you need anything else
<u>Answer</u>: option B through mutation
<u>Explanation</u>:
- Antibiotic resistance is the phenomena in which the bacteria becomes reistance to a given antibiotic and is no longer killed or harmed by it.
- Bacteria unlike humand divide rapidly and increase in large number. However, each time it divides it has to replicate its genetic material. In the process of replication there is always a chance of introducing an error which is called as a <em>mutation</em>.
- The mutation that occurs in a bacteria can either ber advantageous or disadvantageous. However, amongst the various type of mutations that arise in the bacteria if a particular mutation is conferring resistance to an antibiotic then in such case the bacteris gets selected by natural selection.
- The bacteria having acquired thr resistance is then able to produce more of its progenies with the same antibiotic resistance and thus, this is how the resistance gets propagated.
So, firstly the <em>mutation</em> is the one which gives rise to the resistance which is then spread among the bacterial population by the process of reproduction as well horizontal gene transfer.
The answer to this question would be axial myopia.
In myopia, there is an abnormality that causing the light was focused in front of the retina when seeing a far object. This will cause the light blurred and the image sent to the brain is not focused. This can be caused by a problem in the lens(lens curvature is too strong) or the eyeball length(eyeball too long).
