The Inca used those metals to decorate their palaces and had silverware, cups and dishes made of them.
Of course, only royalty had that.
The common geographic factor for Egypt and the fertile crescent were the big rivers, they made big alluvial deposits on their shores each year and allowed the people to have sufficient amount of food production. That opened the gates for civilizations to flourish in this places.
It would help to attach a picture or explain the question better. How else are we supposed to know the places the question is talking about?
Ocean water is most saline in dense seawater.
answer: b. in dense seawater.
The answer is D. Gravity.
Gravity attracts objects to the surface of the Earth. Take a falling brick, for example, the brick has more mass, therefore, there is more attraction between the brick and Gravity. The brick is a solid object and is heavier as well.
Hope this helps! :)