I can tell you what it's not if you're having trouble understanding parallel structure...
"I think I will make a good president because I am honest, trustworthy, and I’m behaving responsibly.<span>"
If this was using parallel structure, it would be "...</span>because I am honest, trustworthy, and responsible."
"<span>I have many plans for the student council, such as making the council more organized, to ensure everyone has a voice, and I’ll be managing meetings more efficiently."
</span>For this, it'd have to be, "...such as making the council more organized, ensuring everyone has a voice, managing meetings more efficiently."
I'm not sure which sentence it actually is though. It's possible it's the last sentence.
What you are looking for is the theme
Mary's watch isn't going, she should have it repaired.
Shoud have is a past modal verb. It is followed by a past participle. These verbs are used to show something that had a chance of happening but didn't. Other past modal verb phrases are could have and would have.
you should first determine the purpose of your speech.
you cannot select a topic without knowing the main purpose.
I am very certain your answer is <span>C). historical context.</span>