The main reason why <span>America offered Marshall Aid to Europe was to stop the spread of communism, since countries with terrible, war-torn economies were at much more risk of falling prey to the communists. </span>
The were many reasons
1Invasions by Barbarian tribes
The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces
2Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labor
Even as Rome was under attack from outside forces, it was also crumbling from within thanks to a severe financial crisis
3The rise of the Eastern Empire
The fate of Western Rome was partially sealed in the late third century, when the Emperor Diocletian divided the Empire into two halves—the Western Empire seated in the city of Milan, and the Eastern Empire in Byzantium, later known as Constantinople.
4Weakening of the Roman legions
For most of its history, Rome’s military was the envy of the ancient world.
there were a lot more reasons as well but these are the main ones hope I helped
French Enlightenment philosophes strongly influenced the American revolutionaries. French intellectuals met in salons like this one to exchange ideas and define their ideals such as liberty, equality, and justice.
Cr: Google
The Enlightenment ideas were the main influences for American Colonies to become their own nation. Some of the leaders of the American Revolution were influenced by Enlightenment ideas which are, freedom of speech, equality, freedom of press, and religious tolerance.
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Because if the answer is primary, it means it was written by a person living in that time period. Basically, it makes it more credible because that author was living during the time period so knows it without it being distorted or changed.