Answer: The Second Crusade was the second major crusade launched from Europe, called in 1145 in response to the fall of the County of Edessa the previous year. Edessa was the first of the Crusader states to have been founded during the First Crusade (1095–1099), and was the first to fall. The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III, and was the first of the crusades to be led by European kings, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, with help from a number of other important European nobles. The armies of the two kings marched separately across Europe and were somewhat hindered by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Comnenus; after crossing Byzantine territory into Anatolia, both armies were separately defeated by the Seljuk Turks. Louis and Conrad and the remnants of their armies reached Jerusalem and, in 1148, participated in an ill-advised attack on Damascus. The crusade in the east was a failure for the crusaders and a great victory for the Muslims. It would ultimately lead to the fall of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade at the end of the 12th century.
The only success came outside of the Mediterranean, where Flemish, Frisian, Norman, English, Scottish, and some German crusaders, on the way by ship to the Holy Land, fortuitously stopped and helped capture Lisbon in 1147. Meanwhile, in Eastern Europe, the first of the Northern Crusades began with the intent of forcibly converting pagan tribes to Christianity, and these crusades would go on for centuries.
Octavian demonstrated that the roman republic had been given a fresh start by overhauling the social and political facets of Roman life and freeing them from the dictatorship of Julius Caesar and this led to peace and prosperity throughout the Greek and roman world.
Augustus Octavian
Emperor Augustus whose original name was Gaius Octavius was the first Roman emperor, after the fatal destruction of the Roman empire by the reign of Julius Caesar, who was his great-uncle and adoptive father.
During his reign, he demonstrated that the Roman empire had been given a fresh start from the dictatorial ruler ship of Julius Caesar he overhauled every facet of Roman life and introduced peace and prosperity to the Greek/Roman world.
The ultimate source of Augustus Octavian's power was the Roman army. He confidently divided the number of legions and assigned veterans in colonies, which helped solidify Roman rule in distant provinces and consolidate the empire.
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Answer:
British officials reserved the land west of the Appalachian Mountains for American Indians.
Explanation:
King George Third issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763. It was issued when Britain managed to acquire French areas in North America after winning seven years war. The proclamation prohibited any settlement west of Appalachian mountains. It was proclaimed to be an Indian reserve. Exclusion of the area beyond Appalachian mountain filled colonialists with discontent and it arose during the American revolution.
The answer is <span>a. Henry Clay</span>
An Inca crafts person prays at a Christian church is the action among the following actions that would have been possible only after the start of the Columbian Exchange. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". I hope the answer helps you.
