I think it is the three-fifths compromise.
The correct answer is B. Civil rights guarantee equal treatment under the law for all citizens
They are not exactly the same and they certainly cannot list all non-criminal behavior since there are so many things that can be done and are not crime, yet seem like it. Liberties don't state what cannot be done.
Safavids were members of a dynasty that had ruled Persia through 1502 to 1736 and they made the Shia as there state religion