Answer:
By charging the war leaders with war crimes.
Explanation:
The basis of the Nuremberg trials were the violation of the
1. Geneva Convention of 1864
2. Hague Convention 1899-1907
the rules for conduct of war were set by these conventions.
Some of the charges were:
1. crimes against peace
2. Planning, initiating, and waging wars of aggression
3. War crimes.
4. Crimes against humanity.
The trials brought the Holocaust to an end with the trial of 21 german leaders, 12 of them were sentenced to death, 7 to life in prison, 3 received temporary prison sentence.
Christopher Columbus is the explorer who is credited for discovering America. Of course, there were already people living in America at the time who we call Native Americans. There even was a European, Leif Ericsson, who had been to the Americas before. However, it was Columbus' voyage that started the exploration and colonization of the Americas.
Great archipelago Indonesia,
Islam spread to Mali mainly through trade with Arab traders.
The United States in the 1950s experienced marked economic growth – with an increase in manufacturing and home construction amongst a post–World War II economic expansion. The Cold War and its associated conflicts helped create a politically conservative climate in the country, as the quasi-confrontation intensified throughout the entire decade. Fear of communism caused public Congressional hearings in both houses of Congress while anti-communism was the prevailing sentiment in the United States throughout the period. Conformity and conservatism characterized the social norms of the time. Accordingly, the 1950s in the United States are generally considered both socially conservative and highly materialistic in nature. The 1950s are noted in United States history as a time of compliance, conformity and also, to a lesser extent, of rebellion. Major U.S. events during the decade included: the Korean War (1950–1953); the 1952 election of Second World War hero and retired Army General Dwight D. Eisenhower as President and his subsequent re-election in 1956; the Red Scare and anti-communist concerns of the McCarthy-era; and the U.S. reaction to the 1957 launch by the Soviet Union of the Sputnik satellite, a major milestone in the Cold War.
