The well-designed standard architecture for security features in computer networking is defined by the OSI Security Architecture.
The OSI architecture is widely accepted because it establishes the process for ensuring safety in an organization. In a live attack, the victim is made aware of it. The victim of a passive attack is not made aware of the attack. System resources can be modified during an active attack. System resources are not changing while under passive attack. Monitoring a system is the focus of passive assaults, which do not require changing any data on the target system. On the system under attack, active threats will alter data.
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1. 3 times the light voltage, ie., 3*0.5 = 1.5V
2. Total R = 3*25 = 75Ω, V=1.5V, I = V/R = 1.5/75 = 20 mA
3. A 1.5V battery (e.g., an AA battery) with a charge of at least 20mAh. AA batteries should be able to handle this easily.
This is a question with a much simpler answer given its open ended ness - a representation merely means, given binary data, we can determine what 'thing' that binary data corresponds to.
<span>That makes the question unanswerable, because words can all be represented in binary data, and the question cannot be answered without those. Thus, all answers we can convey have a binary representation of some form (that form being the translation of the words we used to communicate the answer into binary data).</span>
