Answer: The mountains, which served as natural barriers and boundaries, dictated the political character of Greece. From early times the Greeks lived in independent communities isolated from one another by the landscape. Later these communities were organized into poleis or city-states. The mountains prevented large-scale farming and impelled the Greeks to look beyond their borders to new lands where fertile soil was more abundant.
Answer:
The Age of Enlightenment
Explanation:
The Age of Enlightenment was a period philosophical and intellectual movements. It is most popularly known as the Age of Reason or the Enlightenment period. This period showed the movement of reforms and intellects which dominated the world around 17th and 18th centuries.
This period first witnessed many powerful writers such as Voltaire, Locke and Rousseau who proclaimed the power of individual to enjoy the human rights. They argued the use of reason in solving problems and also believed in the progress of the man.
In this period, the Western people noted and expressed the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights in the written form.
<span>There were several great successes of medieval Asia that
took the world by surprise. Firstly the printing press was discovered in China
and it did change the total outlook of the world. Algebra was also invented
during this period in the Middle East by such scholars as Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi.
The first novel named “The tale of genii” was written in
Japan. Among the challenges faced, black plague was the major challenge that
spread like fire in China and Middle East. The challenge of the Mongols were
also faced by the people living in this area of Middle East.</span>
