Joseph McCarthy attributed America's post war problems to the Communists, and started a movement known as " the red scare", in which many people accuse and are accused of helping the USSR and following communism.
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Answer:
In conclusion many things caused tension between the US and the Soviet Union. The extreme mistrust of one another. The threat of Nuclear warfare. The soviets trying to spread communism.
Answer:
<h2>USSR( United States of Soviet Socialist Republics )</h2>
Explanation:
The collapse of USSR ended the cold war. The main reason for its collapse were the economic crisis that led to shortages and the policies of perestroika and Glasnost by Mikhail Gorbachev. Both these policies led to revolutions and demonstrations in the eastern bloc and the union collapsed on December 25, 1991 when the Mikhail Gorbachev resigned as the Soviet president. The events occurred during the presidency of George H. Bush and was the most important events .
Glasnost meant the policy of openness and press freedom, it shone light on the negative aspect of USSR. While perestroika meant economic and political restructuring of the society. These two reforms were not the sole causes of the disintegration of USSR but the forces they released destabilised already weak soviet union.
<span>American containment was backed up by earlier efforts to consolidate
the Western democratic powers against the spread of Red. The United
Nations was the first materialization of this in 1945. The second, and
perhaps most dramatic, was the call to arms by Britain's moral saint,
Winston Churchill. He gave a speech in 1946 encouraging active endeavors
to curb communism, and avoid a third world war. He spoke of an "Iron
Curtain," the dangerous separation of East and West Europe where no one
could see in or out. This mentality contributed greatly to the paranoia
of the Cold War. The United States also promoted and joined NATO; a big
step toward deterring communist expansion came in 1949. The North
Atlantic Treaty Organization, as it stood for, was comprised of the
major W. European powers and the United States. The treaty provided for
collective defense of the member nations, and considered an attack
against one an attack against all. This also provided a presidential
loophole for military intervention by America in any foreign struggle
without Congress declaring war (i.e. Korea, Vietnam, Bay of Pigs).
Unfortunately, this backfired, and instead of deterring communist
expansion, forced a paranoid Soviet Union to flex its' muscles. In 1955,
to counter the NATO buildup, the USSR formed an equally conglomerate
alliance with Eastern European nations. The Warsaw Pact, as it was
known, shrouded virtually all of Eastern Europe in the Iron Curtain.
Poland, Bulgaria, E. Germany, Romania, and many others were now no more
than puppet nations held by the Grand Puppeteer, Russia. In one fell
swoop the Soviet Union gained almost as much land as Napoleon or Hitler;
but without a war. America's idea of a united effort at the containment
of Communism had boomeranged into a united expansion of communism.</span>