Answer:
$2,668.67
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-28,000
Cash flow in year 1 = $12,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $13,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $12,000
I = 10%
NPV = $2,668.67
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Answer:
b) Expense B has decreased.
Explanation:
a) Expense A has remained unchanged.
b) Expense B has decreased.
c) Expense A has decreased.
d) Expense B has increased.
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
Let assume fixed cost is 100 pounds when output is 10 units
Fixed cost per unit = fixed cost / output
100 / 10 = 10
Fixed cost per output when output increases to 20 units is
100 / 20 = 5
fixed cost per unit falls as output increases
Answer:
For an organization to survive, it must exchange information with it's external environment. An organization has no control over it's external environment, hence, it as to use the information of it's external environment for planning.
Explanation:
Wells Fargo, was one of the most valued bank, that operated a successful open system, before the scandal became public. However, it could not survive it's complex external environment, as the scandal had damaged the reputation of the bank, which largely affected the bank's market share.
Answer:The answer is 1 The people pays the price, 2. Industrialization improved the standard of living of the people and increase the country Gross domestic product 3. Economic progress is the increase in output, economic development is the equitable redistribution of produced goods and services, the government must put in place a body to ensure the control of pollution of the environment by the industries.
Explanation:
Industrialization is the policy of setting up several industries in a country.it is regard as the surest way to the economic development of a country. It one of the real sector of the economy which can quickly facilitate the economic development. The process of industrialization as good as it is has a negative effect on the environment through the environmental pollution, pollution is the process of releasing harmful and injurious chemicals into the environment by the the industries which may result in a serious health and environmental hazard such as cancer, heart disease, and damage to other vital organs of the body .Therefore, the people is the one paying the price of the effect of pollution on the environment where they live.
The moral issue raised by the assertion is that industrialization is capable of bringing the people out of poverty in the sense that the major causes of poverty in the society is the lack of unemployment, therefore industrialization provide jobs for the people which help in improving their standard of living., and in turn lift them out of poverty into the life of affluence. On the other hand, industrilization is capable of improving the economic development of the country. It is one of the major ways to increase the country's Gross domestic product of the country, it help in raising the national incomes of the country..it also helps in the increase in the level of productivity of the economy. It increase the level of investment in the nation,it increases savings in the economy and help in reducing the prices of goods produced in the country.
The connection between economic progress and development is that, economic progress is the increase in the Gross domestic product or a national income of a country or the increase in the output of a country., for example if the national income of a country rises by 10% in a certain year we can say that the economy of such country has experienced a growth rate of 10% . On the other hand, if it falls by 5% we say that the country had experience a negative growth. While economic development is the attainment of a number of ideals of modernization such as a rise in productivity, social and economic equity improved institutions and values.economic development emphasises equitable distribution of produced goods and services which lead to increase in the social and economic well being of the people. Growth can be achieved with an increase in output but development can be achieved not only with increased output but also through equitable redistribution of existing goods and services. In the process of ensuring the economic progress and development it is very important to put in place a measure to control the effect of pollution on the environment by ensuring that industries channel their toxic waste appropriately in such a way that it will not lead to a serious health hazard of the people living in the environment where the industries is located. On the other hand, government should establish a body know as the environmental protection council who will be charged with the responsibility of ensuring that industries comply with the environmental laws put in place to protect the environment as well as to sanction the industries who fails to operate within the framework of the law.
Factors that cause a change in price of a product.
