Question

How did the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution work together to advance individualism and secularism

Answer 1

These phenomenal age paved way to the age of "enlightenment" where there was a loosely organized intellectual movement, secular, rationalist, liberal, and egalitarian in outlook and values, that flourished in the middle decades of the eighteenth century. The name was self-bestowed, and the terminology of darkness and light was identical in the major European languages. The Enlightenment included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.

Answer 2

The Reformation and the rise of Protestantism broke the stranglehold of the Roman Church, while scientific revolution acted as boon for the movements, and gave rise to secularism and individualism.Renaissance and Reformation was considered to be an extension of the idea of Enlightenment.  

Further Explanation:

Renaissance was an era in European History that spanned somewhat between the 14th century and 17th century that advanced European middle age to modernity. The conceptual basis of the theory of Renaissance was its genre of Humanism obtained from the Roman concepts of Humanitas and classical greek philosophy Protagoras. Protagoras stated that “man Is the measure of all thing” which became apparent in science, literate, politics and art and architecture. While Reformation was a European movement that challenged the Papal and Roman Catholic authority.

The end of the Renaissance was marked as the beginning of the Scientific Revolution, which influenced Enlightenment a lot. It was an era that marked the rise of modern science with development in biology, astronomy, chemistry mathematics and physics that played a key role in the transformation of societal views about nature and continued to influence the social movements. They were the reasons behind the insurgence of  Secularism and Individualism among the Europeans.The movement is considered to have been started after the Publication of ” Ninety- Five Theses” of Martin Luther in 1517 for which Luther was condemned for propagating his ideas.

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Answer Details

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Chapter: Renaissance

Keywords: Renaissance, modernity, Humanism, Humanitas, Protagoras, science, literate, politics, art, architecture, Papal, Roman Catholic authority, Enlightenment