Hello, the answer you are looking for is in fact B. Divine Comedy.
I just took the test and this was the CORRECT answer. Hope you have a blessed day!
The rhetorical appeal would be pathos because it is asking the audience to appeal to emotion
Zimbardo does not justify their actions, only explains how these abuses likely
developed under certain conditions.
In the article, Zimbardo refers to his own experiments about human behavior in certain conditions to explain the reasons behind the soldiers' behavior. He states that their mental state allowed for their actions because of "stress, fear, boredom and heat exhaustion, coupled with no supervision, no training, and no accountability." In the text he never states that their behavior is acceptable or justified given the conditions, he is merely explaining how good people can do bad things.
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Judging by how it's used in the context, I would say C. A great number.