Adrenaline
Nicotine is a substance that is addictive in nature commonly
found in cigarette, that affect the nervous system by binding to the receptors
in the brain and other part of the body. Atherosclerosis is the loss of
elasticity or thickens of arteries walls. However, nicotine increases the
release of neurotransmitter adrenaline into the blood which subsequently cause
the development of atherosclerosis.
Ectothermic animals are cold blooded animals, or fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates. So the right answer would be turtles and lizards. If the answer choices was supposed to look like this
turtles and lizards
birds and mammals
frogs and mammals
lizards and birds
It would be the first option.
Hope this helps!
Take for example the group of prokaryotes against eukaryotes. They may be similar in a way that they contain cells with organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and many more. But they may differ in the presence of a cell membrane and a nucleus. Eukaryotes have cell walls and a nucleus, while prokaryotes don't have.