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The scientific revolution was the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy), and chemistry transformed societal views about nature. The scientific revolution began in Europe toward the end of the Renaissance period, and continued through the late 18th century, influencing the intellectual social movement known as the Enlightenment. While its dates are disputed, the publication in 1543 of Nicolaus Copernicus ‘s De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) is often cited as marking the beginning of the scientific revolution.
The scientific revolution was built upon the foundation of ancient Greek learning and science in the Middle Ages, as it had been elaborated and further developed by Roman/Byzantine science and medieval Islamic science. The Aristotelian tradition was still an important intellectual framework in the 17th century, although by that time natural philosophers had moved away from much of it. Key scientific ideas dating back to classical antiquity had changed drastically over the years, and in many cases been discredited. The ideas that remained (for example, Aristotle ‘s cosmology, which placed the Earth at the center of a spherical hierarchic cosmos, or the Ptolemaic model of planetary motion) were transformed fundamentally during the scientific revolution.
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377 square m.............
The Bill of Rights Was designed to protect The Basic Right Of the People
So Equality
India suffered from conflicts between Hindus (majority) and Muslims (minority) and struggled against British rule. Both Indian and African independent movements shared a greater desire for self-rule of their own people. Two world wars destroyed the idea of the "civilizing mission" of the European colonies. And during the aftermath of WWII, the old colonial order seemed to have lost its force, its historical relevance. India's independence in 1947 inspired nationalist campaigns and provided a model for decolonization and independence all over the world.
