Answer:
What replaces steam? What new power source was developed in the late 1800s? In the late 1800s, a new power source—electricity—replaced steam as the dominant source of industrial power.
The papacy's reputation suffered because of its inability to reform itself, to bring an end to the 100 Years' War, or to provide sacraments during the Black Death. The last was particularly damaging, since the papacy in Avignon had declared that the sacraments were necessary to salvation.
Answer:
Federalist and Democratic-Republican
Explanation:
have a nice day!
He served in office from Jan. 20th, 1961 to Nov. 22nd, 1963.