A pH environment has a significant effect on an enzymes. It can affect the intramolecular forces and change the enzyme's shape -- potentially to the point where it is rendered ineffective. With these effects in mind, typical enzymes have a pH range in which they perform optimally. For example, alpha amylase, which found in the mouth, operates most effectively near a neutral pH. However, lipases operate better at more basic pH levels.
Answer:
Fertilization in plants: Fertilization is a process in which male gametes fuses with female gametes forming fertile zygote. The first step of fertilization is pollination in which pollens fall from the anther on the stigma of carpel. From stigma, the pollen grains goes to the ovary and fuses with ovule and fertilization occurs. During this fusion, seed is formed.
I think it is either rapid human population growth or global warming
Osmosis is the diffusion of water across, or through, a cell membrane to the hypertonic concentration.