E) All of the answers are correct.
Ion channels are proteins located in the membrane that allow ions to pass through the channel pore. Ion channels can be classified (by what opens and closes the channels) into few groups:
• Voltage-gated channels-open and close in response to membrane potential
Examples: Voltage-gated proton channels, Voltage-gated sodium channels, Voltage-gated potassium channels
• Ligand-gated (neurotransmitter) or ionotropic receptors (ligand binds to extracellular domain of the receptor
Examples: "nicotinic" Acetylcholine receptor, ionotropic glutamate-gated receptors
• Lipid-gated- lipid molecules bind to the transmembrane domain of the channel
Example: Inward-rectifier potassium channels
• Light-gated channels-like rhodopsin channel that is directly opened by photons
• Mechanosensitive (e.g. stretch, pressure) ion channels.
These ones it helps to draw. you have four carbons and each one must have 4 covalent bonds coming off of it, but the double bond will act as a 2 covalent bonds between carbon atoms rather than 1. You should get C4H8. Alternatively the alkene formula can be used (alkenes are molecules with a C to C double bond) which states CnH2n will be the Molecular formula where n is the number of carbons.
<span>recombination of alleles through meiosis and fertilization</span>
Good social skills that will lower anxiety in people with an anxiety
disorder are; communicating assertively and asking
questions (especially open-ended questions). The former allows other to respect
you due to projected confidence. The latter allows for comfortable one-on-one exchanges
