Answer:
mhmm so you can learn better making mistakes is a good thing
The subject tells whom or what the sentence is about, and the predicate tells what the subject is or does.
Example: The dog ran.
Explanation: The dog is the subject of the sentence, because the sentence is telling something about that dog.
“Nothing can be gained without effort” Nothing is the receiver of the action. action is “can be gained,” and “without effort” can be considered the doer of action. Passive is where the action is done to the subject. Sorry if the sentence was written wrong
C. none of the above. Because it doesn't say anything about independance at all.
Hope I helped :)