The answer is Alexander hamilton
<span>A series of complexes from electron
donors to acceptors happen in an electron transport chain. Due to the pumping action in the chain,
protons result to having a high concentration in the intermembrane space yet a
low concentration in the mitochondrial matrix.</span>
Atmosphere and Hydrosphere are the answer. The atmosphere is a layer of gases that surrounds in the planet or other material inside the body that is held in place by the gravity of that body. There is also Atmosphere in earth or what we called Air, it is also a layer of gases. It is the whole mass of air that surrounds the earth so that we can breathe freely. Earth atmosphere contains 78% nitrogen, 0.9% argon, 21% oxygen and 0.03% carbon dioxide. Hydrosphere in the other side is all the water on the earth’s surface example are lakes, seas and sometimes including water over the Earth’s surface like clouds.
The greatest current threat to the loss of the Earth's biodiversity is global warming. This is because when the ice melts, the cold comes down to us and makes us have rainy summers and very early snow and cold springs and cold autumns. And when the ice melts enough, water will start to come down and flood countries and cities, such as Manhattan. Scientists are predicting that California will break away from America.
Answer:
A mutation in Ras protein which will cause hyperactivity will eventually lead to cancer.
Explanation:
Ras protein was first discovered in Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and it is a proto-oncogene product. In normal conditions, it plays an important role in cellular signalling but in case of gain of function/hyperactivity it gets converted into cellular oncogene. In several types of cancers a point mutation has been reported in Ras protein.
Just like G protein, it is also a GTPase switch protein but unlike G protein which is trimeric, it is monomeric. In the plasma membrane, it is attached with the help of lipids like prenyl or palmitoyl groups. During signal transduction pathway when it gets activated, it downstream activates MAPK pathway and causes gene expression but when it gets hyperactivated it causes over expression of genes leading to cancer.
