The correct answer to this question is: loyalists.
Loyalists were, just that, loyal to the Crown.
After the victory of the Colonists, many loyalists left for Canada or return to England.
A) the national govt. included no president or executive branch.
Clinton case
Trump Case
Nixon case
The Treaty of Ghent "<span>returned all national boundaries to their pre-war status," since the Treaty was seen as a "break even" treaty between the United States and Great Britain following the War of 1812. </span>