Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
Answer:
Ancient Greeks and Romans have influenced every part of the modern world. Modern governments echo what the Greeks and Romans Practiced thousands of years ago. Buildings today mimic the arches, domes, pillars, and vaulted ceilings first seen in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. Many mathematical concepts in school textbooks today were conceived by ancient Greek and Roman Scholars. We even owe entire fields of study, such as philosophy, to ancient Greek thinkers.
Explanation:
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The document which guaranteed religious freedom, trial by jury and election of officers by property owners in the New York colony was the Charter of Liberties and Privileges. This stated that the political organization of the colony, set up the election of officers, created twelve counties within the state and stated it would protect the rights of the individuals living in New York State.
Answer:
a) It takes a condition to be the effect of something that has happened only after the condition already existed.
Explanation:
A senator, near the end of his first six-year term and running for reelection, made the claim: "Citizens of our state are thriving. While national unemployment levels have remained high, our state unemployment rate has been at astonishingly low levels for eleven years running. Clearly, everyone in our state has benefitted from the economical packages I have introduced during my time in the Senate. Therefore, grateful citizens of our state ought to vote for my second term."
This argument is most vulnerable to what criticism? It takes a condition to be the effect of something that has happened only after the condition already existed.The senator's argument says that the condition which is low unemployment in the state is the effect of his economic packages, but the condition existed before he ever had the chance to introduce those packages. That is the major flaw of this argument.
There are lots of barriers to Communication. You can counter the effects of thought speed listening barriers by capitalizing lag time.
<h3>What are the Barriers to Communication?</h3>
The barriers to communication are;
- Physical: This barrier is linked to disabilities, noise, etc.
- Physiological: this barrier is liked to cultural, ethical, racial reasons or beliefs.
- Language Problems: This barrier is liked to unfamiliar words or a kind of emotionally charged words.
- Thought Speed: This is when one process information such as 3times as fast as one speak or being bored.
One can counter the effects of physical barriers by controlling your surroundings .
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