Yes, Human DNA have two types of chromosomes that are Autosome and Allosomes/ Heterosomes
Human Chromosomes are Found:
Before cell division, chromosomes are widely distributed and challenging to find. The chromosomes may be observed clearly during cell division, photographed, and their morphology, size, and shape analyzed. Autosomes and sex chromosomes are two groups of chromosomal types. Below is an explanation of these types:
The autosomes
The structures that house the genetic material are called autosomes. They do not include details about reproduction and sex identification. The male and female species of humans are the same in both sexes. In humans, there are 46 (2n) chromosomes. There are 44 pairs of autosomes among the 46 chromosomes, and they each provide data on the phenotypic traits.
Heterosomes and allosomes
The size, shape, and behavior of the sex chromosomes known as allosomes differ from those of autosomes. In humans, there are two allosomes. The sperm can include either the X or Y chromosome, and the X chromosomes are present in the ovum. These chromosomes aid in determining the progeny's sex. If both the mother and the father contributed an X chromosome, the child would be female (XX). A male child is born if the offspring inherits one X chromosome and one Y chromosome from the parents (XY). Simply said, the father's donation of an X or Y chromosome aids in determining the gender of the child.
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Genetic divertion occurs with reproductive isolation
Answer:
CTAGCA
Explanation:
During DNA replication, the DNA double helix is unwound by DNA helices. Each original strand is then used as a template, by the DNA polymerase, to synthesize a new strand. Base pairing rules apply in the synthesis. Cytosine pairs with Guanine while Adenine pairs with Thiamine.
Answer:
The enzyme would be deactivated.
Explanation:
Enzymes are usually deactivated by low temperatures.
<em>Enzymes are proteinous in nature, function by catalyzing biological reactions, and have a particular range of temperatures where they function optimally. Above these temperatures, the catalyzing attribute of enzymes gradually declines till they are denatured by high temperature and below the optimal temperature, their catalyzing attributes also decline. However, instead of being denatured by very low temperatures, they become deactivated instead.</em>
Answer:
An autoimmune disease is the result of the immune system attacking its own healthy cells and tissues. An example of this disease is rheumatoid arthritis, which attacks the joints; hence, becoming them to be inflamed.
Explanation:
To counteract this effect, painkillers, steroids, and anti-inflammatory drugs are taken to reduce this inflammation and pain in the joints. Physical therapies and surgeries are also performed to treat this disease.