Pathogens can adapt more quickly than hosts since they have higher populations and faster generation periods.
Pathogens, of course, have the advantage in this evolutionary game because they can change far more quickly than the hosts—especially in long-lived animals like humans—due to their high population numbers and rapid generation rates. The relationship between surface area and complement activation shows how bacterial pathogenicity may be influenced by tiny size. The region of the microbial surface may also have a role in their action since other antimicrobial agents are focused there. A pathogen reacts with the host and creates infection, which results in the host being ill. Any dangerous microbial agent, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, and helminths, might be considered a pathogen.
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The genotype of the plant is <span>WwXxYyZz.
The plant has a 50% chance of passing each of the alleles of a gene, the dominant or the recessive.
So, for producing the haploid genotype of a gamete </span><span>Wxyz the chance is
0,5 (W)* 0,5 (x)* 0,5 (y) * 0,5( z)= 0,0625
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ANSWERS:
They are both ionic compounds.
These compounds are made up of 
cations (positively-charged ion) and either 
or 
anions (negatively-charged ions).
Their names both end in -ic acid.
Acids are named based on their anion. With acids like these where the anion is attached to a hydrogen cation, we name such acids with the the suffix “-ic”.
They both contain polyatomic ionic.
and are both polyatomic ions.
"Poly-" = many
"ions" = have a + or - charge
So, yes, these are ions that are made up of several atoms (not just one atom like )
Damage is caused to an ecosystem by adding fertilizer because some of the substances to the fertilizer is toxic or create bad reactions.
