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pav-90 [236]
3 years ago
12

Suppose the U.S. House of Representatives is debating a bill to fund construction and maintenance for the nation's highway syste

m. Representative Sandy Shady adds a provision to the bill that would fund a new public art museum in her district. The authorization of expenditure for the museum would be an example of:_________
a. an earmark.
b. an unfunded liability.
c. a collective action problem.
d. a principal-agent problem.
Business
1 answer:
Mekhanik [1.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The authorization of funds for the museum is an example of an earmark.

Explanation:

Earmarking is the act of setting aside particular fund for a specific purpose.

In the United States, earmarks are directive from the Congress that funds should be allocated and spent on certain projects.

For example, one can say the prime minister has earmarked three billion dollars for the construction of new hospitals. The expenditure on the funding of the public art museum is an earmark.

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The quantity of a good demanded in a given time period increases as the price falls, which is known as:_________
Illusion [34]

Answer:

B) The law of demand

Explanation:

The law of demand states that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.

Ceteris paribus means all things being equal.

Says law says supply creates its own demand.

I hope my answer helps you

4 0
4 years ago
A survey of 50 retail stores revealed that the average price of a microwave was $375 with a sample standard deviation of $20. As
ohaa [14]

Answer:

True cost of the microwave is in 99% confidence interval: c. $323.40 to $426.60

Explanation:

Relevant data:

n=50\\\mu=375\\\sigma=20\\\alpha=0,001

As we want to know the 99% confidence interval, the significance level is:

(1-\alpha).100\%=99\%\\1-\alpha=0.99\\\alpha=0.01

We need to estimate a confidence interval by a two tailed normal bell. Then we have:

Z_{\alpha/2}=Z_{0.005}

The z-value for a probability of 0.005 in a normal standard distribution is 2.576

Confidence interval is given by;:

\=x\±Z_{\alpha/2}\sigma\\375\±Z_{\0.005}(20)\\375\±(2.58)(20)\\375\±51.60

375+51.60=426.60\\375-51.60=323.40

True cost of the microwave is in 99% confidence interval: c. $323.40 to $426.60

6 0
3 years ago
Sarah’s Organic Soap Company makes organic liquid soap. One of the raw materials for her soaps is organic palm oil. She needs 90
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

$1905

Explanation:

Here we will have to calculate Economic Order Quantity to lower the ordering ordering and holding cost as much as we can. So here we will use the following formula to calculate the best number of units that we should order, which is as under:

Economic Order Quantity = SquareRoot (2 * Annual Demand * ordering cost per order / Holding cost per unit per year)

Here

Annual Demand = 900kg of palm oil per day  * 52 weeks *  5 day a week / 7

Annual Demand = 900 * 52 * 5 / 7 = 33,429

And

Ordering cost per order = $57 per order

Annual holding cost per unit per year is 20% of $5.25 per kg which is $1.05.

So by putting values, we have:

Economic Order Quantity = Square Root (2 * 33,429 * 57 / 1.05)

Economic Order Quantity = 1905 kgs

4 0
3 years ago
If the actual output of a piece of equipment during an hour is 500 units and its best operating level is at a rate of 400 units
Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

d. 1.25

Explanation:

In a business context, the capacity utilization rate is a value that allows the company know how well they are performing compared to what the recorded optimal levels are. In order to calculate this value we simply divide the current operating level for a specific time-period by the optimal level of that same time period, which in this case would be 1 hour. Therefore, in this case we would divide 500 by 400 which would give us 1.25.

6 0
3 years ago
About _____ percent of adults over age 90 have lost all functional vision.
Sindrei [870]
7%........................

4 0
3 years ago
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