Answer:
The long terms effects of the war of 1812 on the United States were that they did not gain a measure of International respect to managing to withdraw the empire.
Explanation:
According to sociologists, both government and<u> religion </u>shape the socialization process by regulating the life course and influencing behavior at particular ages.
The process of internalizing societal norms and ideology is known as socialization in sociology. Learning and teaching are both a part of socialization, making it "the mechanism by which social and cultural continuity are attained." Socialization and developmental psychology are closely related.
Socialization's purpose is to familiarize people with the norms of a particular social group or society. By outlining the group's expectations, it gets people ready to join in that group. For kids, socialization is a crucial process that they start at home with their families and continue at school.
Learn more about socialization here
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Answer:
counter-conditioning
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that this development is due to counter-conditioning. This term, also referred to as stimulus substitution, is when an individual associates a positive stimulus to an unwanted behavior or response that would otherwise not be associated with. Which is what Johnny has done by associating the lights to the dentist's office which he hates.