1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
eduard
3 years ago
15

Many plant species are "winter annuals" - their seeds germinate in summer, and the plants grow vegetatively in fall and are dorm

ant in winter. Many plants will not flower in spring unless they have experienced a long cold period (this process is called "vernalization". In the plant model organism Arabidopsis thaliana, vernalization is an epigenetically regulated phenomenon. The gene Flowering Locus C (FLC) encodes a transcriptional repressor that prevents expression of flowering genes. When the weather is warm, the histones in FLC are acetylated, but when temperatures drop, a histone deacetylase gradually removes the histones until, after an extended period of cold, the FLC gene is silenced. At this point, flowering genes begin to activate. If the weather one winter is unusually warm, such that there is no real extended period of cold, what is the expected result in terms of both FLC inactivation, and flowering?
Biology
1 answer:
icang [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Given condition will lead to the Acetylation and activation of the FLC gene which will help in encoding the repressor protein and preventing the expression of Flowering Gene expression.

Explanation:

According to the question,

Extended cold weather → causes Histone deacetylation of the FLC gene.  

                                                ↓

When the FLC gene is deacetylated, this condition silences the FLC gene.  

                                                 ↓

The FLC gene encodes a repressor that prevents the expression of flowering genes. Silenced FLC gene won't be able to encode the repressor protein, therefore, the Flowering gene will be expressed.

 

If, the weather in winter is unusually warm then → the absence of extended cold temperature

                                                 ↓

Histone of the FLC gene will remain Acetylated thus the FLC gene will be activated.

                                                  ↓

Activated the FLC gene will encode the Repressor protein which will prevent the expression of the Flowering gene.

                                                    ↓

                                        No Blossom

You might be interested in
A fertilized egg usually implants itself and develops in the _____. a fertilized egg usually implants itself and develops in the
bazaltina [42]
A fertilized egg usually implants itself and develops in the uterus.
<span>During the prenatal development, fertilized egg adheres to the wall of the uterus. Zygote (fertilized egg) at this stage forms blastocyst. The blastocyst consists of an inner cell mass and the outer layer -the trophoblast. Trophoblast surrounds the inner cell mass and a fluid-filled cavity - blastocoele. Inner cell mass will form embryo and trophoblast gives rise to the placenta.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write down the sources and deficiency symptom of calcium ​
Nikolay [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Causes of hypocalcemia (calcium deficiency):

- Menopause

- Low levels of vitamin D

- hormonal imbalances (removal/overactivation of parathyroid)

- renal failures

Symptoms of hypocalcemia:

- Memory loss or confusion

- muscle spasms

- numbness/tingling in the extremities (hands, feet, face)

- brittle nails

- more prone to fractures

4 0
3 years ago
Why do people say that the sun set when it doesn’t
makkiz [27]

The sun stays in its position at the center of our solar system. it doesn't rise and set. But is appears to rise and set because  of the earths rotation on its axis. As the earth rotates toward the east it looks like the sun is moving west

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the burning of fossil fuels contribute to climate change?
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

<h3>When fossil fuels are burned, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into the air. Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere, causing global warming.</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following expresses why water is so important to living organisms?
Leokris [45]

Answer:

2.water assists organisms in obtaining certain dissolved substances

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What caused Pangaea to break up?
    11·2 answers
  • Give 2 negative effects of dumping medical waste
    10·2 answers
  • Which of the following best describes a consequence of using a renewable energy source? Solar power is expensive and requires a
    10·2 answers
  • .
    10·1 answer
  • What are the four groups macromolecules and what are their jobs in the cell?
    12·1 answer
  • Identify the type of factor (environmental, pathogen, or genetic) or combination of factors that causes each of the following di
    7·1 answer
  • Which of the following is essential to proper functioning of all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms?
    5·1 answer
  • Select the correct image,
    10·1 answer
  • What cellular components are responsible for small molecule transport within the cytoplasm?
    14·1 answer
  • Nonvascular plants have never evolved to the size of vascular plants, most likely because they lack Select one: a. a photosynthe
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!