A factor that lead to a lot of reforms in the late 1800s was an increase in urban growth - this was the time of the industrial revolution and people were flocking towards cities in great numbers and for that reason they also started urbanizing them (hence the correct answer is an increase in urban growth) as this brought a lot of change with it.
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "an increase in urban growth." One factor that led to reform in the late 1800s was an an increase in urban growth. There were a lot of innovation and improvement especially in machines and technologies.
Total war, military conflict in which the contenders are willing to make any sacrifice in lives and other resources to obtain a complete victory, as distinguished from limited war.
Because the south in large part were built on slaves. They didn't have factories or anything like the north did. They had cotton and assorted vegetables. In large part many will say that is also what lost them the war.
In general, globalization decreases the cost of manufacturing. This means that companies can offer goods at a lower price to consumers. The average cost of goods is a key aspect that contributes to increases in the standard of living. Consumers also have access to a wider variety of goods