In regions of the electromagnetic spectrum where chlorophylls a and b are unable to absorb light, the plant can absorb light thanks to carotenoids and other auxiliary pigments.
<h3>What are pigments such as chlorophyll and carotene used for?</h3>
- Carotenoids absorb energy from sunlight similarly to chlorophylls. To increase photosynthesis, they then transfer the energy to chlorophyll molecules.
- Carotenoids function as antioxidants in all living organisms. The oxidation reactions that can harm cells can be slowed down by chemicals known as antioxidants.
- Insects, birds, and other animals are drawn to pigments as visible cues for pollination and seed dissemination. Plants are also shielded by pigments from UV and visible light harm (Tanaka et al., 2008). The human diet includes many fruits that are high in pigment.
- Chlorophyll and other pigments, which absorb the sun's rays to produce food for the organisms, are necessary for photosynthesis.
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Voltaic cells convert chemical energy to electrical energy by means of an oxidation-reduction reaction while Electrolytic cells convert electrical energy to chemical energy, so they are the opposite of voltaic cells,in an electrolytic cell, the cathode is negatively charged and the anode is positively charged
Oxygen is the correct answer hope this helps
