The Aral Sea has shrunk in size because of heavy irrigation. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". The Soviets used the river waters feeding the Aral sea for the purpose of cotton plantation and this destroyed the Aral Sea.
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometers (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometers (133,000 sq mi).
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What are coral reefs?</h3>
Coral reefs are underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secreted by corals. Coral reefs are colonies of tiny living animals found in marine waters that contain few nutrients. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups.
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Coral Reefs of India:</h3>
India has four coral reef areas: the Gulf of Mannar, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Islands, and the Gulf of Kutch. Coral reefs protect humanity from natural calamities. They provide revenue and employment through tourism and recreation.
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Coral Reefs of Australia:</h3>
The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia, and is separated from the shore by a strait that is up to 100 miles wide and 200 feet deep in places. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest single structure built by living beings, visible from space.
Learn more about coral reefs here: brainly.com/question/10970167
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Hello, Nadsdsss!! Global warming has occurred due to increase in greenhouse gases, along with many other things. The greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N20). Take CO2 for example, when we emit more CO2 into the atmosphere, it will cause a blanket trapping in the heat from the sun, which will cause heat to increase. With heating the atmosphere comes heating the ocean more and allow glaciers and ice to melt, which will cause sea rise. With both of these happening because of global warming, this causes more hurricanes within the world. Throughout the past few years, there has been a substantial amount of hurricanes that have increased due to global warming. I hope I helped!! If you have any more questions then feel free to message me and I will answer them for you. Have a great day.