Answer:
1. They usually host three or more ecosystems where animals can’t live.
4. They usually host one ecosystem with a variety of plants
Explanation:
A mountain ecosystem has more than one ecosystem. This is mainly due to the diversity of climate that this environment promotes. Due to its proximity to the ocean, slope and elevation, the mountain ecosystem promotes different areas that create different ecosystems, some more humid and others drier.
In this environment there is usually a wide variety of plants, but not animals.
Along with the fact that the infrastructural and industrial levels of the African colonies was never really developed by Europeans, the many various and opposing ethnic groups had no one to keep them in check now. As a result many civil wars took place between different religions, specific religious denominations, and specific ethnic groups of said religious denominations. Also nearly all of the leaders that broke free of European rule were woefully unprepared to lead a country both governmentally and economically. All of these factors are what lead to Africa's current problems.
I think that it’s c, sorry if it’s not
I assume that the question refers to the political affiliation of the Islands (They are Islands in the Mariana Trench, in the Pacific Ocean, south of Japan) - they are politically linked to the US - the correct answer is a). For example the Mariana islands have a commonwealth status within the US.