A travel time graph can be used to find the distance of any earthquake epicenter.
A travel time graph is a graph of the time, usually P or S waves that is taken at various points as a function of distance from the epicenter of an earthquake seismic source. Information about the earth’s interior is obtained using the velocity of seismic waves through various substances.
Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
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A point mutation is a change in the base sequence of a DNA molecule.
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Answer:
Testcrosses clarify linkage because each phenotypic class of progeny corresponds to each gamete type produced by the dihybrid parent.
Explanation:
- A test cross involves the crossing of an individual with another phenotypically recessive individual so as to determine the zygosity of the former by analyses of the proportions of offspring phenotypes.
- In order to determine linkage, the test cross shows that if the parentals are more than the recombinants, we can say that the two genes such as b and c are genetically linked and therefore, they must be on the same chromosome.
- Also, the test-crosses help to find out which alleles came from which parent.
- By setting up testcrosses in which one parent is homozygous for the recessive alleles of both genes,we can analyze the gene combinations received in the gametes from the other, doubly heterozygous parent.
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Immigrants may be defined as the individuals that comes from some other country but are the permanent resident of some other country. The individual might move for the jobs and education.
The immigrants might flock to the urban neighborhood and can settle on the basis of the their ethnicity. These neighborhood provide jobs to the immigrants and they had poor working conditions. The immigrants were underpaid. The mutual aid societies are formed in which immigrants pay dues and and the society pay for their elevation. The Americans and immigrants suffers from the pollution, crime and overpopulation.