could be wrong but i believe the answer is the theories of Social Darwinism were often used to justify the efforts of certain political, social, or economic views.
The answer is: cultural anthropologist.
Cultural anthropology is the branch of anthropology concerned with the study of human societies and cultures and their development.
Margaret Mead was an American cultural anthropologist who wrote about anthropology and its holistic approach to the human species. She wrote about how human development, also sexual, could be shaped by cultural demands and expectations. She compared gender roles in different societies, concentrating heavily on the regions of South Pacific and Southeast Asia.
She was a proponent of broadening sexual conventions and her thinking influenced the sexual revolution in the 1960's.
Answer:
The European colonization of America began with the Vikings, who, as the first known Europeans, came into contact with America and established several colonies.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus reached America, after which European exploration and colonization gained momentum. The first conquests were made by Spain, which quickly conquered most of South and Central America and much of North America. Portugal took Brazil. Britain, France and the Netherlands conquered islands in the Caribbean, many of which had already been conquered by Spain or had been affected by disease. Early European colonies in North America included Spanish Florida, the British settlements in Virginia and New England, French settlements in Quebec and Louisiana, and Dutch settlements in New Netherlands.