Answer:
When a colonial power or a country that has a lot of ethnicities has lost a war, (it doesn't always have to be losing a war, the major power could just be heavily weakened and still won) especially a world war, many secession movements and rebellion movements will occur. This occured in the British and French empires. The African and Asian colonies started independence movements and rebellion.
A notable independence movement is Britain's India(British Raj).
A notable rebellion is Vietnam(French Indochina), in the First Indochina war.
the existing world around us
The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above is option D. RICHARD HAKLUYT. It was the efforts of Richard Hakluyt, the geographer, which made England became interested in colonization. He is also an English clergyman and an advocate of expansion.
The spoils system would be your answer fam
Alexander Palmer justified the Palmer Raids of 1919 and 1920, because he believed there was a serious sense of urgency in raiding and deporting people he perceived were a threat to American ideals and believed it was his duty to protect the United States from Communism. He did not want to be stopped from this project and appointed people to take over when he was unable to lead the raids himself.