Why did the Spanish and Portuguese launch voyages of exploration? A. They hoped to establish sea routes to the Indies to make profits from trade. B. They were looking for territory where people could settle. C. They wanted to study the governments of other countries around the world. could use brainliest plz
The Black Death is very important because it is one of the largest epidemics in history, killing the majority of the population in the middle ages.
Answer: Rwandan genocide was the mass killings of Tutsi in Rwanda, it started on 5th April and lasted till 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan civil war. It was organised by Hutu Politicians who occupied important positions in the national government. Historians claim that it was planned a year in advance but killing of President Juvenal Habyrimana on 6th April 1994 and gave the opportunity for the killings. Tutsi's and Hutu's are found from Cameroon to Uganda and in South Africa.
The people who were close to the king were known as Tutsi's and the people away from the king were Hutu's and didn't own much wealth, Tutsi owned lots of cattle . when the colonial rule started in nineteenth century the Belgian groups 'do much to bring the groups together in the regions which later became Rwanda and Burundi and forced Hutus and Tutsi's to carry ethnic identity cards with them. It also aggravated the divisions by only allowing the Tutsi's to hold positions of power and attain h higher education. It was due to this the Hutu's hated Tutsi's.
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After Muhammad's death in 632 CE, his friend Abu Bakr was named caliph and ruler of the Islamic community, or Ummah. Sunni Muslims believe that Abu Bakr was the proper successor, while Shi'a Muslims believe that Ali should have succeed Muhammad as caliph.
The Rashidun Caliphate (632–661) was led by Abu Bakr, then by Umar ibn Khattab as the second caliph, Uthman Ibn Affan as the third caliph, and Ali as the fourth caliph.
