The exact reproduction of an individual from cellular tissue is called cloning.
Cloning is a scientific technique that is used to produce identical copies of an individual having similar genetic information.
In this process, a complete cell, tissue, gene, even an entire organism can be cloned.
A clone can be produced either by artificial or natural methods.
In nature, some unicellular organisms such as bacteria produce multiple copies of themselves by means of asexual reproduction.
The first ever human clone was named Eve in December 2002.
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Answer:
Carbonization is the term for the conversion of an organic substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue through pyrolysis or destructive distillation. It is often used in organic chemistry with reference to the generation of coal gas and coal tar from raw coal.
Answer:
a. hox genes.
Explanation:
HOX genes have the following functions:
- HOX genes are the homeobox subset.
- They specify the areas of the embryo's body plan along the animal head-tail axis.
- They are encoding Hox proteins that specify the position characteristics and ensure that the right structures form at the right position in the body.
- They regulate high-level executive genes, such as transcription factors and intracellular signaling molecules, which adhere, number, form, and growth to cells.
The vertebrates are highly preserved.
The clusters and other genes occur uninterrupted.
Evolutionary, the heterogeneous regulatory areas between the genes most previously present are larger and more preserved than those present at the other ends of the clusters.
The characteristical feature is that these are homeodomain proteins with a highly preserved area of DNA binding encoded with homeobox gens.
The answer is Cutaneous Respiration. It is respiration through the surface of the skin. Cutaneous Respiration is used to supplement respiration alongside the use of their lungs. Cutaneous respiration<span> occurs primarily as a means of carbon dioxide exchange, with the majority of oxygen exchange occurring in the </span>lungs<span>. Frogs </span><span>take up most of their oxygen through </span>cutaneous respiration<span>, even if they possess </span>lungs<span>.</span>
The three most common elements are oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen
