Answer:
1. Sharp increase in taxes affects middle-class families
2. A sports-apparel company cuts jobs as a result of slow sales
3. A fast food chain goes out of business and shuts down all of its restaurants.
Explanation:
The circular flow of income shows the flow of money from economic activities between households and firms. Households receive payments for their services in the form of wages and salaries and use this money to purchase goods and services for consumption from the firms. The firms can use their sales revenue and profits to pay for wages and salaries. This continues in a cycle.
There are injections into and withdrawals out of the circular flow of income. Withdrawals (leakages) can occur in the form of savings, taxes and imports.
1. When there is a sharp increase in taxes, people spend more of their income on paying their taxes. Hence, they have little remaining of disposable income to spend on consumption.
2. When a sports-apparel company cuts down on jobs, many people will lose their salaries or wages. Hence, they would be unable to spend on goods and services produced by the firm. This in turn means lower sales revenue for the firm.
3. As a fast food chain shuts down its operation, a lot of suppliers will lose their sales. At the same time, employees would lose their income. Hence, it is a form of leakage from the circular flow of income.
Answer:
The number of degrees of freedom and the right-hand tail area α.
Explanation:
Chi Square Distribution
α is Significance level
If the p-value of hypothesis test < α , then we reject null hypothesis of the test.
So, α is basically a critical p-value which makes a rejection region in the right tail
Now, the statistic χ 2 also depends on the degrees of freedom
So, The value of χ2α in a particular situation depends on
the number of degrees of freedom and the right-hand tail area α.
Answer:
d. $2,591.85
Explanation:
To solve we can use the present value formula defined by
where PV is present value, FV is future value, t is time and r is the interest rate , we can replace the values given in the question. Where 4000 is the future value, the time is t=6 years, and the interest rate is r=0.075, so we get
Answer:
Date Received Present Value Value in 1 Year Value In 2 Years
today $1,000 $1,050 $1,102.50
in 1 year $952.38 $1,000 $1,050
in 2 years $907.03 $952.38 $1,000
The present value of the gift is <u>LOWER (BY $45.35)</u> if you get engaged in two years than it is if you get engaged in one year.
Explanation:
to determine future value:
future value = present value x (1 + interest rate)ⁿ
to determine present value:
present value = future value / (1 + interest rate)ⁿ
