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Explanation:
The ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland, pronounced in 1819 by the Supreme Court, laid the definitive foundations of federalism as the form of organization of the nation.
The case began because the state of Maryland had tried to stop the operation of a branch of the Second Bank of the United States in its territory. Basically, the state tried to approve a higher tax burden on all bills that had not been issued by state banks, thus making this bank's operations more expensive and favoring Maryland banks. Its objective was to limit the power of the federal government to regulate monetary policy in its territory, making the rights of the state prevail over those of the federal government.
The Supreme Court, led by federalist John Marshall, ruled against said tax, arguing that it limited the implicit powers of Congress, based on the "necessary and proper" clause of Article I of the Constitution, which allows Congress to carry on certain necessary and proper functions. Therefore, it determined that said tax was unconstitutional and allowed the Second Bank of the United States to continue operating normally.
Answer:
Before the war, Americans rarely used the flag to express patriotism. But the flag's appearance over Fort McHenry during the Battle for Baltimore and Francis Scott Key's poem “The Star-Spangled Banner” inspired the public. After the war, the flag was often displayed as a symbol of national pride and unity.
Explanation:
To give the states an option on slavery
Answer:
i believe is direct popular vote
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Explanation:
we need the text to answer