This depends on your age and what language you are trying to learn really. Think about it this way, when you were born, how long did it take you to learn English (or your native tongue)? About five years right? This also depends on a bunch of other different factors like how much you practice, your determination, and the fluency of the language your speaking. So really there is no real definite answer because all people are different, but if I were to say, I'd say about five years...
Learn the alphabet and pronunciations of the letters. ( this goes for any language) then learn the basics. What you would need to say when getting around.
