Question

1.

Answer 1

The correct options are as follows:
1. A.
The great compromise of 1787 was the agreement which the states in the America made concerning the issue of representation and legislative structure. As a result of the compromise, the constitution created a two chamber legislature which allowed for compromise between those who believed that all states should be equal and those who insisted  that state representation should be based on the state's population.
2. A.
It can be seen from the passage that the speaker is calling for unity in the country. He believes that the people has a common foundation and heritage and that the similar values which are shared by the people should be further cemented by a national government.
3. B.
The article of confederation refers to the written document which established the function of the  government, it comes into use after the independence. This article was replaced with the national constitution during the  constitutional convention. It was during the constitutional convention that a new constitution was written for USA.
4. C.
James Madison is called the father of constitution because of the vital roles which he played in document drafting and its ratification during the federal convention of 1787.

Answer 2

1. Congressional Representation (A)
2. The Federalist believed that similarity of the people in the United States was a source of strength and should be further strengthened by a strong national government. (A)
3.  the Constitutional Convention (B)
4. James Madison (C)