Keynesian economics argues that demand drives supply and that healthy economies spend or invest more than they save. To create jobs and boost consumer buying power during a recession, Keynes held that governments should increase spending, even if it means going into debt.
Keynesian economics is a variety of macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand significantly affects economic output and inflation. From a Keynesian perspective, aggregate demand does not necessarily match the economy's capacity. Instead, it is influenced by many factors that affect production, employment, and inflation.
Keynesian economists generally argue that aggregate demand is volatile and unstable, and as a result, market economies often experience inefficient macroeconomic consequences. They further argue that these economic fluctuations can be mitigated through coordinated economic policies between governments and central banks. Fiscal and monetary policy measures, in particular, help stabilize economic output, inflation, and unemployment throughout the business cycle. Keynesian economists generally advocate a regulated market economy. Although primarily the private sector, it plays an active role in government intervention during recessions.
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Answer:
Break-even point in units= 770
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $500
Unitary variable cost= $260
Fixed costs= $184,800
<u>To calculate the break-even point in units using the mathematical equation, we need to use the following formula:</u>
<u></u>
Net income= unit contribution margin*x - fixed costs
x= number of units
0= (500 - 260)*x - 184,800
184,800/240 = x
770=x
<u>Now, under the unit contribution margin method:</u>
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 184,800/240
Break-even point in units= 770
Answer:
Part A:
Alcoa has higher expected return hence has a higher equity cost of capital.
Part B:
Capital cost higher=0.0775=7.75% higher
Explanation:
Part A:
Those stocks whose beta is higher has higher expected return because the risk is higher in these stocks. Since Alcoa has beta value value of 2.00 which is higher than Hormel foods having beta 0.45, it means Alcoa has higher expected return hence has a higher equity cost of capital.
Part B:
Difference in beta= Beta of Alcoa-Beta of Hormel
Difference in beta=2-0.45
Difference in beta=1.55
Capital cost higher=Difference in beta*Excess return
Capital cost higher=1.55*5%
Capital cost higher=1.55*0.05
Capital cost higher=0.0775=7.75% higher
The United States president Donald trump
Answer:
Stock prices follow a random walk with a trend because:__________
d. stock prices are based on both future profits and expectations about future profits and gradually rise over time.
Explanation:
The random walk theory of the stock price movement states that there is no observable pattern or trend to the movement of a stock price. It is, therefore, impossible to use the past movement or trend of a stock price to predict its future movement. This means that the wise investor should invest in the market portfolio to reflect more closely the movement of stock prices in the market instead of investing in a single stock or market security.
