I believe it is informational listening because he is giving information on how to get there.
Staccato- choppy sound
Piano- soft sound
Marcato- sharp sound
Civilizations first appeared in Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq) and later in Egypt. Civilizations thrived in the Indus Valley by about 2500 BCE, in China by about 1500 BCE and in Central America (what is now Mexico) by about 1200 BCE. Civilizations ultimately developed on every continent except Antarctica
I believe the answer is depth!