Answer: Explanation:
It determines how much of the surroundings an organism can see. ... It determines how an organism responds to changes in the length of the day.
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Major discoveries are usually confirmed when more than one person does an experiment about it and the experiments both yield the same results.
For question number 1, the answer is B.
For question nunber 2, the answer is D.
Answer:
C. It has DNA that is not contained within a nucleus.
Explanation:
If we look at golgi apparatus, they are one of the most prominent characteristic of a eukaryotic cell because they are membrane bounded organelles. As we know that in prokaryotic cells there are no membrane bounded organelles so option A is incorrect.
If we talk about long tail like structure, then it can be correct option because many prokaryotic organisms like bacteria have flagella for movement. However, there is Euglena which has flagella but it is a eukaryote. It means that option B can be false.
If we look at option C, it says that DNA of the cell should not be necessarily in nucleus. This looks suited for prokaryotes like bacteria because they donot have any nucleus and DNA is positioned almost center of the cell without any nucleus. So option C is best option.
If we look at option D, again it cannot be right answer because they are one of the most prominent characteristic of a eukaryotic cell that their organelles are large and covered with membranes.
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Answer:
Option A, a drug to treat high blood pressure that reversibly inhibits an enzyme catalyzing production of a chemical that causes blood vessels to contract
Explanation:
The complete question is
If you were working for a pharmaceutical company as part of a drug discovery team, which of these enzyme inhibitors would you suggest as a productive avenue for drug development?
a) a drug to treat high blood pressure that reversibly inhibits an enzyme catalyzing production of a chemical that causes blood vessels to contract
b) a drug to treat diabetes that irreversibly inhibits an enzyme in the metabolic pathway to synthesize glucose
c) a compound that acts as a competitive inhibitor for a digestive enzyme produced only in the presence of certain foods
d) a compound that inhibits enzymes by significantly changing the ph throughout the body
Solution
Productive avenue of a drug simply means producing an drug that not only treats the main disease or disorder but also functions to inhibit the causative agent activity. In case of option A, both the objectives of producing drug are met and hence it is the right choice.
High blood pressure usually affects the blood vessels by narrowing them and in severe cases may rupture them. If a drug as stated in option A is produced, it will not only rectify the effects of high blood pressure but will also prevent the blood vessels from narrowing by inhibiting the activity of enzymes responsible for producing chemical that leads to blood vessel contraction.
Hence, option A is correct
