The only force that we can say shaped pre-colonial Africa is the military force. Have in mind that One purpose of centralized political systems was to create the foundation for large military forces that could be called upon for defense and territorial expansion and actualy a<span>uthoritarianism and the use of force were dominant features of European colonial administrations in Africa. </span>
Answer:
D: voting in a Presidential election.
Explanation:
Registering with the selective service is an obligation, and while volunteering at a community food bank and being involved in issues on college campus is great, voting in a presidential election is a responsibility of citizens in a democracy, as by participating in a democracy you strengthen it. Democracies are systems of governments where the officials are elected by the people.