Answer:
B. Their predators have been killed by the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction
Explanation:
The mammals and the avian dinosaurs were small creatures, living in the shadows of the dinosaurs which dominated the world, but also were stopping the further increase in size and development of these animals. At the end of the Cretaceous though, an asteroid struck the Earth. The impact was so hard and devastating that it managed to destroy the dinosaurs and wipe them out of the face of the Earth, with the only dinosaurs remaining being the small avian species. Since lots of niches opened up and where free for taking in the ecosystem, the mammals and the avian dinosaurs quickly started to evolve, diversify, and become much larger. The mammals seem to won the race for dominance as they have become the most dominant species on the planet.
Answer:
It could technically be either. The majority of coal deposits
appear to be biotic, though there are some geochemists who believe
that abiotic coal deposits might exist deep in the crust.
Its important to know the source of energy in convection currents because it is what drives the movement of the plates, formation of plate boundaries, and hot spots.
Explanation:
The convection currents are currents that occur in the mantle layer. The prime reason as to why they appear is the difference of heat and pressure between the upper and lower mantle. The energy itself exist because of the core of the Earth, as it is very hot and it has extremely high pressure, so it heavily influences the mantle layer above it.
The importance of understanding the energy source of convection currents is seen in that through it we can understand why we have plate boundaries at some places and not in others, why are spreading zones occurring, and why hot spots occur in the middle of the plates, far away from the boundaries. By understanding these things, we can understand the plate tectonics theory, thus the motion of the plates on Earth's surface.
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Answer: it is the rock formed within the rocks crust.
Explanation: Rocks formed from magma are called igneous rocks. Intrusive igneous rocks form when magma cools inside the Earth. Rocks that form from magma erupting onto the Earth's surface are called extrusive igneous rocks. Extrusive igneous rocks have little to no time to crystallize and, as a result, the crystals are very small or microscopic.
