Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy = mgh, where m is the mass of the mountain climber, g is the gravitational force and h is the height from the base.
Since m and g are constants, the climber's potential energy will be the lowest when he's at the end of the climb, at the base of the mountain. (B)
Are caused by the tilt of the Earth's rotational axis away or toward the sun as it travels around the sun